Wesley Johnston's St. Blazey Families Introduction Page
Word Cloud of Surnames of Parcel Occupiers
in 1839 Tithe Apportionment
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Map of Occupiers in 1839 Tithe
Click for full size - best to download file
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Word Cloud: Size of Surname indicates
relative frequency in most recent look at Database
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St. Blazey Family Connections (see text below for details)
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I am gradually working my way through the 1813-1835 (plus or minus a few years) parish registers of St. Blazey, Cornwall. This is very much a work in progress, which will move forward in fits and spurts as I have the time and energy to do anything. There is no timeline for when it will be done nor even when the next version of the download of the tree from Ancestry will be.
No claim is made that connections are proven; uncertain connections are noted as such. So use as a guide not as gospel.
Master Version on Ancestry.com
The master version of this work resides in an Ancestry.com tree. If you have an Ancestry account, you can see that tree by clicking here to see the Home Person, my ancestor Henry Butson. The Ancestry tree contains images of all the parish registers from which I am entering the information.
Copy of the Database/Tree
For those without Ancestry accounts, I have created a robust genealogical web site that has a copy of the database, made on a specific date. While this is not as current as the database on Ancestry, it does contain the vast majority of what is in the Ancestry database.
I have also created two PDF files, one of which provides a report that cannot be seen on Ancestry. (These reports are from an older version of the database that had 3,801 individuals.)
Status of the Database
As of 22 Jun 2015, the database contains exactly 4,500 people in 1,093 families and includes:
- all baptisms in the register (baptism register covers 3 Jan 1813 - 1 Dec 1829, plus three from 14 Feb 1836)
- all marriages in the register (marriage register covers 12 Apr 1813 - 25 Oct 1834, plus one from 1836 and one from 1837)
The marriages revealed several same-name couples, for whom I did a lot of extra work to make sure that they are as correct as I can make them and to create research notes associated with them in the database. Here are examples of some of those:
- Borlase, Sampson and Elizabeth - both with daughters Elizabeth born 1835
- Cornelius, John and Mary
- Robins, Thomas with daughter Jane
- Stephens, William and Elizabeth
- burials for 1813-10 Jun 1833 (burial register covers 14 Jul 1813 - 23 Nov 1839) - STILL IN PROGRESS
View the Database and Reports
- I have posted the copy (as of the date noted above) of the master version of the database/tree in a robust genealogical database web site. Click here to view it.
- Be sure to read the notes for events. The notes contain information such as best candidate baptisms, where I have not been able to say for certain which baptism was for the person. So the notes in the GEDCOM file for an individual contain important additonal information.
- Be sure to read the research notes attached to some individuals for whom information was uncertain and needed clarification. Some of the research notes are fairly extensive.
- Click here to see the alphabetical list of names (with no-surname names listed first), so far.
This is much more than just a name list. Each person's birth, baptism, death and burial dates, plus names of parents and first spouse are all shown for an individual.
- Click here to see the list of locations and the people associated with each location, so far.
This is something you cannot see on the Ancestry tree. They are sorted with country first and city last, so that "Bedelva, St. Blazey, Cornwall, UK" sorts as "UK, Cornwall, St. Blazey, Bedelva". Note that 3-name locations (e.g. St. Blazey, Cornwall, UK) wind up with a comma in front of them (, UK, Cornwall, St. Blazey), and the same happens for 2-name locations ("Cornwall, UK" becomes ", , UK, Cornwall"). So be sure to look at all of the 2-name, 3-name and 4-name levels of locations.
Spellings
If you think I have a mis-spelling, please let me know. Some of the handwritten entries are extremely hard to read.
People
The name spellings are mostly as in the records. However, when the records have conflicting spellings (e.g. Prior and Pryor), I have chosen one that seems like the most likely one to have persisted over time and made notations on the events in the Ancestry tree (which unfortunately do not show up in the web page). I have NOT equated women named Jane with apparent matches to women named Jenifer/Jenepher (e.g. husband with same name, born about the same time) unless I have sufficient evidence to do so, which so far is lacking in most cases -- similarly for Betsy and Eliza and Elizabeth, although these cases have tended to be more resolvable.
Places
I have standardized the locations within St. Blazey. For example, "Church Town" and "Town" and simply "St. Blazey" are all in the database as "Town, St. Blazey, Cornwall, UK". However, since the hamlet of Charles Town was close by, I am leaving all references to "Ch. Town" that way, since I cannot tell whether that meant "Church Town" or "Charles Town". [Entries prior to 1821 were all converted to "Town", so that once I complete all the baptisms, I am going to go back through the entries up to 1821 to make sure that all "Ch. Town" entries are thus recorded in the database.]
Biscovey, Bedelva and Turnevisick are the standard spelling that I use for the various spellings of those places. The maps of the time used Boscovey, Bodelva Trenovisick, but the map makers' names do not seem to have been what the local people called the places and are not what was used in the records of that time.
Tregrehan is a problem. Tregrehan Lodge seems to have been definitely within St. Blazey parish. I am not sure about Tregrehan Coombe, which I have placed in St. Blazey. But Tregrehan Mills appears in the 1841 census in St. Blazey parish and in 1851 in St. Austell parish. So in those census references, I have used the parish of the census.
Descendants, Ancestors, Other Records
While it is very tempting to show the descendants of these families, I have limited that aspect to those cases where the families later inter-married. I have included some prior records from other parishes, other Ancestry family trees that seemed to be reliable, and records (e.g. English censuses) found on Ancestry. But for the most part, what is there is simply a reflection of the St. Blazey parish registers of the period 1813 to about 1835.
Patterns
A count of the baptisms by year (1829 is not a complete year: the last baptism is 7 Dec 1829) shows a low in 1814 and a general rise. The noticable burst in 1823 appears to have been from inflow of families from elsewhere and not a spurt in the birth rate, since there were suddenly many new families and surnames that year.
1813 - 25: ----+----+----+----+----+
1814 - 14: ----+----+----
1815 - 32: ----+----+----+----+----+----+--
1816 - 23: ----+----+----+----+---
1817 - 32: ----+----+----+----+----+----+--
1818 - 37: ----+----+----+----+----+----+----+--
1819 - 35: ----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
1820 - 40: ----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
1821 - 35: ----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
1822 - 45: ----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
1823 - 66: ----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+-
1824 - 80: ----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
1825 - 55: ----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
1826 - 62: ----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+--
1827 - 74: ----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----
1828 - 78: ----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+---
1829 - 67: ----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+--
The baptismal records give a more precise date at which the population suddenly grew, when compared to the following census data.
1801 - 467
1811 - 442
1821 - 938
1831 - 2155
1841 - 3234
1851 - 3570
1861 - 4175
The Cornish Diaspora seems to have been fractal in nature: the finer that you look at the groupings, the more that you see the pattern repeating itself.
- What was true for the whole of Cornwall was clearly true within St. Blazey: many of those baptized at St. Blazey from 1813-1829 died in Canada, the United States, and Australia.
- And when the level of magnification increases from the town to the family level, brothers and sisters within the same family died far apart in all those far-flung places, as well as in Cornwall and elsewhere in the UK.
- In some cases, it even goes down to the personal level: for example, Henry Butson was born in St. Blazey, married twice in Canada, and died in the United States.
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Earliest Overseas Emigrants
Here are the earliest overseas emigrants for each destination (who I have found thus far - if you know of any earlier, please let me know), arranged chronologically.
1833 Jul 1 - U. S. A. - The families (minus the husbands, who may have arrived earlier or may have died) of Loveday (BORLASE) BENNETTS and Jennie/Jane Dusto (YEOMAN) HITCHINS arrived together at New York aboard the "Silas Richards" from Liverpool.
Other early US immigrants from St. Blazey were:
- 1839 May 11 - Thomas PARSONS arrived in New York without his family. In 1841, wife Charlotte and their children are still in St. Blazey. In 1850, they are all together in Galena, Illinois.
- 1850 - I have not found the HITCHINS in the US yet, but her sister Mary Ann (YEOMAN) and husband Joseph KINSMAN were in Mineral Point, Wisconsin by 1850.
- 1860 - The BENNETTS were in Jackson, Michigan by 1860, but I have not found them before that.
about 1834 - Canada - The family of Richard and Mary (PASCOE) LUKE arrived sometime between 16 Mar 1834 St. Blazey baptism of son Samuel and the 21 Apr 1836 Whitby Township birth of son John. His brother Joseph and Jane (YEOMAN - relationship to the above Jennie Dusto YEOMAN not yet known) LUKE may have arrived at the same time, since their son Joseph was baptized at St. Blazey 19 Aug 1832 and their next known child William was born about 1837 in Whitby Township. The family of James and Jenifer/Jane TUCKER) PHILLIPS came at about the same time. (The Pedlar papers estimate 1833, but their son John PHILLIPS married at St. Blazey in March 1834, so that they probably came in 1834.)
Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and elsewhere -- still working on these
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St. Blazey Family Connections Chart
The chart of family connections through marriages is the first version. I do have a much more complex later version but have yet to find a reliable easy way to have it viewable on a web page.
Here are things to keep in mind about the chart and how it was created.
- The names were standardized prior to creating the data for the chart. For example, Hoar and Hore were consolidated as Hore.
- The Dusto-Yeoman and Nicholls-Reed connections are not connected to each other nor to any of the other families, based on the data thus far included in the chart.
- The connections between families with a single line are single marriages. Those with a double line are two or more marriages.
- The three surnames in red are connected. The Keam-Phillips multiple connection is shown, and both have a single marriage connection to Williams.
- The two surnames in boxes are connected by a single marriage: Keam-Stephens.
- The two surnames with an asterisk after them are connected by a single marriage: Jenkins-Williams.
- The two surnames with a plus (+) after them are connected by a single marriage: Martin-Williams.
- If there is no line between them, adjacent surnames have no connection.
- Slanting lines are marriage connections. Thus Bennett-Jenkins and the multiple Beall-Lane, for example.
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Links to My Related Web Pages
- From Cornwall to Canada in 1841 - detailed account of the voyage from Padstow to Quebec and then travel to final destinations in Canada, near what is now Columbus, Ontario; includes much additional research and links by me and others on the ships, additional similar voyages and the families
- The English Corners Project - my research into the inter-connections of the families of those buried in the four cemeteries of what is now Columbus, Ontario
- The Eden Project Quarries: The Bodelva Pit and the Carvear Clay Works. I have found almost nothing online about the history of the quarries that now house the Eden Project. My 4th great grandfather worked there, apparently from the start of the Carvear Works about 1827 until emigrating to Canada in 1840. This web page holds what I have learned about the quarries.
Links to Cornwall Family History Web Pages
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Last updated November 4, 2024 -- Add 1839 tithe map with Occupier names
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Send E-mail to wwjohnston01@yahoo.com